西安财经大学学报

面向新一轮科技和产业革命、大国竞争加剧的历史性交汇时期，新质生产力为中国加快构建现代化产业体系提供了重要机遇。新质生产力的发展与数字智能时代关联，能够在产业结构高端化、生产流通智能化、核心技术自主化、数字实体融合化以及产业发展低碳化等方面推动现代化产业体系的构建。当前，产业体系现代化面临着产业结构“低端锁定”、生产和流通智能化水平有待提升、关键核心技术“卡脖子”、数字经济与实体经济融合不充分不平衡以及产业绿色低碳转型的环境约束等一系列制约因素。为此，以新质生产力推动现代化产业体系建设的实现路径在于：以升级传统产业、壮大新兴产业和产业融合发展推动产业结构高端化；以创新配套基础设施、要素资源流动和创新营销模式推动生产流通智能化；以基础研究、创新人才和创新协同体系推动核心技术自主化；以数字产业化和产业数字化推动数字实体融合化；以绿色产业、绿色技术和绿色发展政策推动产业发展低碳化。

In the historical intersection period of a new round of technological and industrial revolution and intensified competition among major powers, new quality productivity provides important opportunities for China to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.The development of new productive forces is related to the era of digital intelligence, which can promote the construction of a modern industrial system in areas such as high-end industrial structure, intelligent production and circulation, independent core technology, integration of digital entities, and low-carbon industrial development.At present, the modernization of the industrial system is facing a series of constraints such as the “low-end locking” of the industrial structure, the need to improve the level of production and circulation intelligence, the bottleneck of key core technologies, insufficient and unbalanced integration of data and reality, and environmental constraints on the green and low-carbon transformation of industries.To this end, the realization path to promote the construction of a modern industrial system with new quality productivity lies in the following aspects: first, to promote the high-end industrial structure by upgrading traditional industries, expanding emerging industries and industrial integration and development; second,to promote the intelligence of production and circulation with innovative supporting infrastructure, factor resource flow and innovative marketing models; third, to promote the independence of core technologies with basic research, innovative talents and innovation collaboration system; four, to promote the integration of digital entities with digital industrialization and industrial digitization; five, to promote low-carbon industrial development with green industries, green technologies and green development policies.