西安财经大学学报

新质生产力集中反映了中国经济发展阶段性特征与现代化转型方向，是推动高质量发展和实现中国式现代化的重要力量。新质生产力是科学技术、生产要素、产业结构的深度融合。在基本内涵上强调劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象等叠加基础上的优化配置，充分发挥技术进步在经济高质量发展中的牵引作用。新质生产力赋能中国式现代化要发挥人口规模巨大劳动者的基本优势、推动劳动资料智能化转型、形成要素资源为核心的现代生产力体系、以高水平开放构建新质生产力要素协同平台，才能够有效培育和释放新质生产力动能，从而为经济结构优化、发展方式转变和现代化建设提供坚实支撑。

New quality productive forces epitomize the phased characteristics of China's economic development and the direction of modernization transformation,serving as a crucial force for advancing high-quality development and achieving Chinese modernization.They represent a deep integration of science and technology,factors of production,and industrial structure.In terms of fundamental connotation,they emphasize an optimal allocation of laborers,means of labor,and objects of labor,and fully leverage technological progress as a driving force for high-quality economic development.The practical strategies for new quality productive forces empowering Chinese modernization include leveraging the fundamental advantage of a massive labor force,accelerating the intelligent transformation of means of labor,establishing a modern productive forces system centered on factor resources,and constructing a collaborative platform for the elements of new quality productive forces through high-standard opening up.These strategies can effectively cultivate and unleash the momentum of new quality productive forces,thereby providing robust support for the optimization of economic structure,the transformation of development models,and the advancement of modernization.